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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
14/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BRANDÃO, F.; SCHONEVELD, G.; PACHECO, P.; VIEIRA, I.; PIRAUX, M.; MOTA, D. M. da. |
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Afiliação: |
FREDERICO BRANDÃO, Utrecht University / CIFOR; George Schoneveld, CIFOR; Pablo Pacheco, WWF; IMA VIEIRA, MPEG; Marc Piraux, CIRAD; DALVA MARIA DA MOTA, CPATU. |
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Título: |
The challenge of reconciling conservation and development in the tropics: Lessons from Brazil's oil palm governance model. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
World Development, v. 139, 105268, Mar. 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105268 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Due to its controversies, oil palm cultivation has been targeted by regulatory innovations. Among these,transnational efforts?such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and corporate commit-ments to zero deforestation have been highly influential but often tend to overvalue environmental oversocio-economic outcomes. This article discusses to what extent domestic governance models of palm oilproducing countries can be better equipped to reconcile domestic demands such as economic develop-ment and poverty alleviation, and transnational concerns about forest conservation. We do so by lookinginto the Brazilian case, where the government intended to drive oil palm expansion in the Amazonthrough a program launched in 2010 that simultaneously only allowed expansion into already deforestedareas and offered companies incentives to engage smallholder farmers in their supply chains. Our find-ings, drawn from primary research activities and existing literature, indicate that Brazil has managedto avoid deforestation typically associated with oil palm expansion elsewhere. Oil palm establishmentinvolved the conversion of 0.8% and 1.3% of primary forests for corporate and smallholder plantations,respectively. However, the Brazilian government did not manage to optimally enhance smallholder par-ticipation in the sector, as significant differences in performance were observed between farmers, rangingfrom very successful (17%) to highly unsuccessful (12%); and failed to achieve sectoral development andcompetitiveness targets. While some failings can be attributed to external factors such as context,broader domestic governance frameworks and alignments, and private supply chain initiatives, the pro-gram itself did not manage to reconcile social, environmental and economic objectives into a singlecoherent sectoral governance model. Yet, this case study suggests that domestic governance strategiescan enable commodity production in a way that is more coherent with national priorities, at the sametime as preventing deforestation and minimizing social risks more effectively. MenosDue to its controversies, oil palm cultivation has been targeted by regulatory innovations. Among these,transnational efforts?such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and corporate commit-ments to zero deforestation have been highly influential but often tend to overvalue environmental oversocio-economic outcomes. This article discusses to what extent domestic governance models of palm oilproducing countries can be better equipped to reconcile domestic demands such as economic develop-ment and poverty alleviation, and transnational concerns about forest conservation. We do so by lookinginto the Brazilian case, where the government intended to drive oil palm expansion in the Amazonthrough a program launched in 2010 that simultaneously only allowed expansion into already deforestedareas and offered companies incentives to engage smallholder farmers in their supply chains. Our find-ings, drawn from primary research activities and existing literature, indicate that Brazil has managedto avoid deforestation typically associated with oil palm expansion elsewhere. Oil palm establishmentinvolved the conversion of 0.8% and 1.3% of primary forests for corporate and smallholder plantations,respectively. However, the Brazilian government did not manage to optimally enhance smallholder par-ticipation in the sector, as significant differences in performance were observed between farmers, rangingfrom very successful (17%) to highly unsuccessful (12%); and failed to achieve sect... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Palm oils. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02748naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2128082
005 2020-12-14
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105268$2DOI
100 1 $aBRANDÃO, F.
245 $aThe challenge of reconciling conservation and development in the tropics$bLessons from Brazil's oil palm governance model.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aDue to its controversies, oil palm cultivation has been targeted by regulatory innovations. Among these,transnational efforts?such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and corporate commit-ments to zero deforestation have been highly influential but often tend to overvalue environmental oversocio-economic outcomes. This article discusses to what extent domestic governance models of palm oilproducing countries can be better equipped to reconcile domestic demands such as economic develop-ment and poverty alleviation, and transnational concerns about forest conservation. We do so by lookinginto the Brazilian case, where the government intended to drive oil palm expansion in the Amazonthrough a program launched in 2010 that simultaneously only allowed expansion into already deforestedareas and offered companies incentives to engage smallholder farmers in their supply chains. Our find-ings, drawn from primary research activities and existing literature, indicate that Brazil has managedto avoid deforestation typically associated with oil palm expansion elsewhere. Oil palm establishmentinvolved the conversion of 0.8% and 1.3% of primary forests for corporate and smallholder plantations,respectively. However, the Brazilian government did not manage to optimally enhance smallholder par-ticipation in the sector, as significant differences in performance were observed between farmers, rangingfrom very successful (17%) to highly unsuccessful (12%); and failed to achieve sectoral development andcompetitiveness targets. While some failings can be attributed to external factors such as context,broader domestic governance frameworks and alignments, and private supply chain initiatives, the pro-gram itself did not manage to reconcile social, environmental and economic objectives into a singlecoherent sectoral governance model. Yet, this case study suggests that domestic governance strategiescan enable commodity production in a way that is more coherent with national priorities, at the sametime as preventing deforestation and minimizing social risks more effectively.
650 $aPalm oils
700 1 $aSCHONEVELD, G.
700 1 $aPACHECO, P.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, I.
700 1 $aPIRAUX, M.
700 1 $aMOTA, D. M. da
773 $tWorld Development$gv. 139, 105268, Mar. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
15/04/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/04/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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Autoria: |
COELHO, M. do S. E.; ARAUJO, F. P. de; FÉLIX, L. P.; GOLDFARB, M.; BRITO, N. M. de; NASCIMENTO, L. C. do; ARAÚJO, E.; RIBEIRO, V. V. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA DO SOCORRO EVANGELISTA COELHO, Mestranda da UFPB; FRANCISCO PINHEIRO DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; LEONARDO PESSOA FÉLIX, Professo da UFPB; MIRIAM GOLDFARB, Mestranda da UFCG; NOLEMA MIRANDA DE BRITO, Doutoranda da UFPB; LUCIANA CORDEIRO DO NASCIMENTO, Professor da UFPB; EGBERTO ARAÚJO, Professor da UFPB; VALÉRIA VERAS RIBEIRO, Doutoranda da UFPB. |
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Título: |
Avaliação do extrato vegetal de alho sobre a micoflora de sementes de umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) provinientes de Petrolina-PE. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE UMBU, CAJÁ E ESPÉCIES AFINS, 2008, Recife. Anais... Recife: IPA; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; UFRPE, 2008. |
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Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar extratos de alho (Allium sativum L.) como meio de controle de fungos presentes em sementes de umbu, após o período de armazenamento. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Controle; Extrato de alho; Micoflora; Pernambuco; Petrolina; Planta da Caatinga; Planta nativa. |
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Thesagro: |
Armazenamento; Caatinga; Extrato Vegetal; Fungo; Semente; Umbu. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Fungi; Plant extracts; Seeds; Spondias; Storage. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/162557/1/Avaliacao-do-extrato-vegetal-de-alho-sobre-a-micoflora.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01385nam a2200421 a 4500
001 1162557
005 2024-04-08
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCOELHO, M. do S. E.
245 $aAvaliação do extrato vegetal de alho sobre a micoflora de sementes de umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) provinientes de Petrolina-PE.
260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE UMBU, CAJÁ E ESPÉCIES AFINS, 2008, Recife. Anais... Recife: IPA; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; UFRPE$c2008
300 $c1 CD-ROM.
520 $aO trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar extratos de alho (Allium sativum L.) como meio de controle de fungos presentes em sementes de umbu, após o período de armazenamento.
650 $aFungi
650 $aPlant extracts
650 $aSeeds
650 $aSpondias
650 $aStorage
650 $aArmazenamento
650 $aCaatinga
650 $aExtrato Vegetal
650 $aFungo
650 $aSemente
650 $aUmbu
653 $aControle
653 $aExtrato de alho
653 $aMicoflora
653 $aPernambuco
653 $aPetrolina
653 $aPlanta da Caatinga
653 $aPlanta nativa
700 1 $aARAUJO, F. P. de
700 1 $aFÉLIX, L. P.
700 1 $aGOLDFARB, M.
700 1 $aBRITO, N. M. de
700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, L. C. do
700 1 $aARAÚJO, E.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, V. V.
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